Registering a new company in a jurisdiction that suits your business, with the documents and the first year prepared.
Company formation is the registration of a new legal entity. It is for founders starting a business, for businesses entering a new market, and for holding structures.
The jurisdiction and the type of company shape what follows: the bank accounts available, the tax the company pays, the reporting each year and, for regulated activities, the licence. A private limited company in Cyprus or the UK, an LLC in Delaware, an IBC in Seychelles or a free zone company in Dubai each answer a different need; the country index below sets them side by side.
Preparing and filing the application with the company registry.
A registered agent and a registered address where the jurisdiction requires them.
The constitutional documents, registers and resolutions the company starts with.
What is due in the first year, so the company stays in good standing from the start.

Twenty-one jurisdictions, from the EU and the UK to Asia, the Caribbean and the United States. Each opens with the entity, the minimum capital, the officers, the registry fees where published, the tax, the documents, the yearly obligations and the sources we checked.
| Country | Entity type | Minimum capital | Registry timeline | Corporate tax | Last reviewed | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cyprus | Private company limited by shares (Ltd) | None (€1 shares are usual) | Ask us | 15% (from 1 January 2026) | 2026-11-11 | |
| United Kingdom | Private limited company (Ltd) | None (£1 is usual) | Usually within 24 hours (online) | 25% main rate; 19% small profits rate | 2026-11-11 | |
| Ireland | Private company limited by shares (LTD) | None | Ask us | 12.5% on trading income | 2026-11-11 | |
| Malta | Private limited liability company (Ltd) | €1,164.69 (20% paid up) | Ask us | 35%, with shareholder refunds | 2026-11-11 | |
| Estonia | Private limited company (OÜ) | €0.01 per shareholder | 1 to 5 business days, usually 1 (online) | 22% on distributed profits; 0% while retained | 2026-11-11 | |
| Netherlands | Private limited company (BV) | €0.01 | Ask us | 19% to €200,000; 25.8% above | 2026-11-11 | |
| Switzerland | GmbH or AG | CHF 20,000 (GmbH); CHF 100,000 (AG, CHF 50,000 paid in) | Ask us | About 12% to 21% effective, by canton | 2026-11-11 | |
| Luxembourg | Private limited company (SARL) | €12,000 fully paid | Ask us | About 23.87% (Luxembourg City, 2025) | 2026-11-11 | |
| United Arab Emirates | Free zone company (FZCO, FZ-LLC) or mainland LLC | Set by the free zone | Ask us | 9% above AED 375,000; 0% on qualifying free-zone income | 2026-11-11 | |
| Hong Kong | Private company limited by shares | HK$1 | Usually within 1 hour (online) | 8.25% to HK$2,000,000; 16.5% above | 2026-11-11 | |
| Singapore | Private limited company (Pte Ltd) | S$1 | Usually the same day (ACRA) | 17%, with partial exemptions | 2026-11-11 | |
| Labuan (Malaysia) | Labuan company | None (US$1 is usual) | Ask us | 3% on trading profits with substance; 0% non-trading | 2026-11-11 | |
| Mauritius | Global Business Company (GBC) or Authorised Company | None | Ask us | 15%, with an 80% partial exemption on some income | 2026-11-11 | |
| Seychelles | International Business Company (IBC) | None (US$1 is usual) | Usually within 24 hours | Territorial: foreign-source income not taxed | 2026-11-11 | |
| British Virgin Islands | BVI Business Company (BC) | None | Ask us | None | 2026-11-11 | |
| Cayman Islands | Exempted company | None (US$1 is usual) | Ask us | None | 2026-11-11 | |
| Delaware (USA) | Limited liability company (LLC) or corporation | None | Same day to a few days; expedited options | LLC: pass-through; corporations 21% federal | 2026-11-11 | |
| Wyoming (USA) | Limited liability company (LLC) | None | Online: immediate to 2 business days | No state corporate income tax; LLC pass-through | 2026-11-11 | |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Business Company (BC) or LLC | None | Ask us | Territorial: foreign-source income not taxed | 2026-11-11 | |
| Vanuatu | International company (IC) | None | Ask us | None | 2026-11-11 | |
| Marshall Islands | Non-resident domestic corporation or LLC | None | Ask us | None for non-resident entities | 2026-11-11 |
An EU company with low tax, no withholding on outbound dividends and a regulator-friendly home for financial firms. Apexum's own base.
An EU company with English-law roots, no withholding tax on dividends, interest or royalties paid to non-residents, a wide treaty network and exemptions for gains on securities and most foreign dividends. It is the natural home for a CySEC investment firm, a Central Bank payment institution or a European holding company.
Last reviewed: 2026-11-11
A company in a day, with a public register that banks trust, and identity-verified directors since November 2025.
A registry that incorporates within a day and publishes directors, persons with significant control and accounts, which is why banks, payment providers and counterparties worldwide rely on it.
Last reviewed: 2026-11-11
The EU's English-speaking common-law option with a 12.5% trading rate; plan for an EEA-resident director or the statutory bond.
An English-speaking EU member with a 12.5% trading rate and a strong technology and funds ecosystem. The EEA-resident director rule is the one requirement founders outside Europe must plan for.
Last reviewed: 2026-11-11
The EU home of gaming and fintech groups, with a refund system that lowers the effective tax on distributed profits.
An EU home for gaming, payments and crypto groups supervised by the MGA and MFSA, with an imputation system that brings the effective tax on distributed trading profits down for non-resident shareholders.
Last reviewed: 2026-11-11
Sources
Formed online in a day, taxed only when profits leave the company: the EU's most digital company for founders anywhere.
The EU's digital-first company: formed online in a day with an e-Residency card, no tax until profits are distributed, and a government that runs on the same digital signatures the company uses. Well suited to technology, consulting and holding businesses run from anywhere.
Last reviewed: 2026-11-11
A respected European holding and operating company, formed before a notary with a symbolic capital.
A holding and operating company in one of Europe's most connected economies, with an extensive treaty network and a participation exemption on qualifying shareholdings.
Last reviewed: 2026-11-11
Real capital, a resident signatory and a brand that banks respect: the GmbH for operating companies, the AG for groups and wealth managers.
Stability, banking and a brand that opens doors: Swiss companies suit trading houses, holding structures, wealth managers and groups that want a Swiss presence. The capital is real money and the resident signatory is a legal requirement.
Last reviewed: 2026-11-11
The holding and fund jurisdiction of Europe, with a participation exemption and regulators used to global groups.
The EU's fund and holding capital, with the participation exemption, a deep treaty network and regulators used to international groups. Suits holding companies, fund structures and payment groups that want substance in the Grand Duchy.
Last reviewed: 2026-11-11
A tax-light hub between Europe and Asia: 100% foreign ownership in the free zones, 9% corporate tax above the threshold and 0% on qualifying free-zone income.
A base between Europe and Asia with no personal income tax, strong infrastructure and a residence visa for the owners. Free zones give 100% foreign ownership and, for qualifying activities with substance in the zone, a 0% corporate tax rate.
Last reviewed: 2026-11-11
Incorporated within the hour and taxed only on local profits: the trading company for Asia, if you can show the banks a Hong Kong nexus.
Asia's trading company: formed online within the hour, taxed only on Hong Kong-sourced profits, with a deep banking system that nonetheless expects a Hong Kong business nexus before it opens an account.
Last reviewed: 2026-11-11
Registered the same day for S$315 in fees, with a resident director and a reputation that opens doors across Asia.
A jurisdiction trusted across the region for holding companies, trading houses and technology groups, with a rule-of-law reputation that banks and investors prize. Foreign founders file through an ACRA-registered filing agent and appoint a resident director.
Last reviewed: 2026-11-11
Malaysia's international centre: a 3% rate on trading profits with substance, and the home of the Labuan money-broking licence.
Malaysia's international business and financial centre, used for Asian holding companies, trading companies and the Labuan FSA's licensed businesses, including money brokers. Treaty access through Malaysia with exclusions in some treaties.
Last reviewed: 2026-11-11
A tax-resident, treaty-protected company run through a licensed management company, or a light Authorised Company managed from abroad.
A treaty-rich African centre with a Financial Services Commission that licenses investment dealers, funds and virtual-asset providers. The GBC is the licensed, tax-resident vehicle; the Authorised Company a light holding or trading company run from abroad.
Last reviewed: 2026-11-11
An IBC in a day for US$150 a year, taxed only on Seychelles income, and the usual holder of a Seychelles dealer licence.
A quick, inexpensive company for international trading, holding and as the shareholder of a licensed Seychelles securities dealer. Registers of directors and beneficial owners are kept with the agent; accounting records are lodged twice a year.
Last reviewed: 2026-11-11
A standard offshore holding company: no tax, a published US$550 government fee and acceptance from prime brokers and funds.
A widely used offshore holding company, accepted by prime brokers, funds and investors everywhere. Economic-substance rules apply by activity, and since 2023 companies file an annual financial return with their agent.
Last reviewed: 2026-11-11
The fund and SPV jurisdiction: no tax, institutional service providers and a published fee scale by authorised capital.
The institutional offshore centre for funds, special-purpose vehicles and holding companies, with CIMA-regulated service providers and a beneficial-ownership regime. Keeping authorised capital at or below CI$42,000 keeps the lowest fee band.
Last reviewed: 2026-11-11
America's company law capital: a US$110 LLC with a US$300 annual tax, or the C corporation investors expect.
The United States' corporate law capital: the LLC for holding, consulting and technology businesses owned from abroad, the C corporation for venture-backed start-ups. A foreign-owned single-member LLC files US information returns (Forms 5472 and 1120) each year even without US tax.
Last reviewed: 2026-11-11
The inexpensive US LLC: US$100 to file, US$60 a year, no state income tax and strong asset protection.
The low-cost US LLC with strong charging-order protection and privacy on the public record, used for US e-commerce, consulting and holding by founders abroad. The same federal filing duties as Delaware apply to foreign owners.
Last reviewed: 2026-11-11
A fast Caribbean company for groups and holdings; for forex, only beside a licence held somewhere else.
A quick Caribbean company for holding and group purposes. For forex, it is a vehicle beside a licence held elsewhere, not a substitute for one.
Last reviewed: 2026-11-11
The company that holds a Vanuatu dealers licence: no income tax, a registered agent and a quick registration.
A Pacific company without income tax, usually formed as the vehicle for a Vanuatu financial dealers licence or as a holding company.
Last reviewed: 2026-11-11
A private, tax-free non-resident corporation for holding and group purposes, with no licence for financial services.
Best known for ship registration, the Marshall Islands also registers non-resident corporations quickly and privately. Useful as a holding or group company; it offers no licence for client-facing financial business.
Last reviewed: 2026-11-11
Often arranged at the same time as the company.
Still have a question?
Talk to usIt depends on the jurisdiction, the provider and the documents involved. We give you an estimate for the formation after the consultation.
Costs depend on the jurisdiction and on the services you choose. We set them out for the formation after the consultation, before any work starts.
Some steps can be completed remotely and others need you in person. We tell you which applies to your case before you start.
That depends on the jurisdiction. We tell you which documents need certification or an apostille before you gather them.
Start from where the business operates and who its clients and banks will be: a company in the EU for European clients and licences, an offshore company for holding or for a licence in that jurisdiction, a US LLC for US customers and platforms. Tax follows substance, so the country where the company is managed matters as much as where it is registered.
Each service leads to the next: the structure, then the accounts, then the payments and the licence.